alien ated

ăb-ălĭēno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., orig. to make alien from one or from one's self, i.e. to remove, separate.

Prop.

In gen.:

istuc crucior a viro me tali abalienarier,

to be separated from such a man, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11; so id. Trin. 2, 4, 112 and 156 (but in Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 26, the correct read. is alienavit).—

In partic.

T. t., to convey the ownership of a thing to another, to make a legal transfer, to sell, alienate (cf. abalienatio):

eam (picturam) vendat: ni in quadriduo Abalienârit, quo ex argentum acceperit,

has sold, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 20; so,

agros vectigales populi Romani,

Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 27, 72:

praedium,

Dig. 10, 3, 14:

pecus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

sepulcrum,

Inscr. Orell. 4357:

aliquid ab se,

ib. 3673.—

In med. lang.:

membra morbis atalienata,

i. e. dead, Quint. 8, 3, 75:

opium sensus abalienat,

makes unconscious, Scrib. Comp. 190: cf. id. ib. 192.

Trop.

In gen., to separate, remove, abstract:

nisi mors meum animum aps to abalienavit,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 18; so,

assueti malis abalienaverant ab sensu rerum suarum animos,

had abstracted their thoughts from, Liv. 5, 42 fin.:

de minuti capite, abalienati jure civium,

deprived of, id. 22, 60, 15.

In partic., to alienate, estrange, render disaffected (Ciceron.: syn.: alienare, inimicissimum reddere, disjungere; opp. conciliare, retinere); constr. aliquem or aliquid. with ab, the abl. or acc. only, or quite absol. ( a) With ab:

si in homines caros acerbius invehare, nonne a te judices abalienes?

Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 304; so id. ib. 2, 48 fin.; 3, 25, 98; id. Fam. 1, 8, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

vaide benevolentiam concillant abalienantque ab iis, in quibus, etc.,

id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:

animum ab se,

Liv. 45, 6, 1. —

With abl.:

quo erant ipsl propter judicia abalienati,

Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199 B. and K.: quod Tissaphernes perjurio [p. 5] suo et homines suis rebus abalienaret et deos sibi iratos redderet, Nep. Ages. 2, 5 (cf. supra, II. A., the passage of Liv. 22, 60, 15). —

The acc. only:

qui nos, quos favendo In communi causā retinere potuerunt, invidendo abalienārunt,

Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 7:

totam Africam,

to estrange, Nep. Ham. 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 4:

(noster amicus) mirandum in modum est animo abalienato,

alien ated, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 3; cf.:

indigna patientium abalienabantur animi,

Liv. 25, 38, 4.—

Absol. (very rate):

timebant ne arguendo abalienarent,

Liv. S, 2 fin. (for which, in the foll. ch.: ita Campanos abalienavit).